Bandi Chhor Divas, celebrated alongside Diwali, is a festival with profound significance for Sikhs. It commemorates the release of Guru Hargobind, the sixth Sikh Guru, from Mughal captivity in 1619. What makes this day unique is Guru Hargobind’s insistence on securing the freedom of 52 Hindu kings imprisoned with him, turning a personal liberation into a moment of collective justice and compassion.

The Story of Guru Hargobind’s Imprisonment and Release

Guru Hargobind, known for his principle of Miri (temporal power) and Piri (spiritual power), was imprisoned by Mughal Emperor Jahangir, who feared his growing influence. During his time in Gwalior Fort, the Guru continued to inspire his fellow captives with his wisdom and spiritual guidance.

When Jahangir eventually ordered his release, Guru Hargobind refused to leave unless the 52 Hindu kings who were also held captive could go free. To satisfy the condition that only those who could physically hold onto him could be released, Guru Hargobind and his cloak with 52 tassels, enabled all the kings to leave together. This act of selflessness is at the heart of Bandi Chhor Divas.

Significance of Bandi Chhor Divas

Bandi Chhor Divas, which translates to “The Day of Liberation,” is a powerful symbol of freedom, justice, and the Sikh value of Sarbat da Bhala—the welfare of all. It reminds Sikhs that true leadership is not about personal gain but about uplifting others and standing for righteousness.

Modern-Day Celebrations

Today, Bandi Chhor Divas is celebrated with prayers, illuminated Gurdwaras, and acts of seva (selfless service). At the Golden Temple in Amritsar, the day is marked by displays of lights, symbolizing the victory of light over darkness and freedom over oppression. Sikhs reflect on the Guru’s legacy, asking themselves how they can be agents of freedom and justice in their own lives.

A Festival of Light and Liberation

Although celebrated alongside Diwali, Bandi Chhor Divas carries a distinct meaning for Sikhs. It is a day that honors the spirit of selflessness and liberation. It is a reminder to not only seek personal freedom but to help others break free from the chains of injustice, suffering, and ignorance. As the world lights up in celebration, Bandi Chhor Divas calls us to reflect on how we can bring light to those who need it most.