“The Salok brings self-satisfaction, elevation, acknowledgement, and respect.”
Reflections on the Salok from S.S. Pritpal Singh Khalsa:
pavaṉ guru pāṉī pitā mātā dharat mahat.Air is the Guru, Water is the Father, and Earth is the Great Mother of all.
In the first line of this Salok Guru Nānak reminds us of the trinity of our primary relationships of Father, Mother and “Guru” (our connection to the Divine). This trinity directly invokes three of the elements, or Tattvas, namely Air, Water and Earth. In other scriptures Guru Nānak describes how in the beginning of creation Air was the first element that was created and that out of the Air came the second element, Water.
Here he says that Air is our Guru – in that air is the carrier of “Prāna” or life force, which is the gift of the Breath of Life; the breath that sustains life; and the breath with which we are able to intone the sacred words of the Guru or Shabad Guru, opening a gateway to experience the Divine through the power of the Sound Current or Naad. Mother and Father personify the divine and cosmic qualities of the universe, but they also represent the very basic elements of Earth and Water.
The feminine creative aspect of the Mother is embodied in the element of Earth. In all life, birth of a child establishes the relationship for Motherhood. But Fatherhood is more fluid, as in the animal world where paternity does not normally lead to the role of Fathering. Even in our human experience, a genetic relationship does not necessarily guarantee Fathering.
As we learn about the world by watching our Father engage in it, we can also learn from watching the flowing of Water to understand how to navigate life, to adapt to this world, however it presents itself to us. Guru Nānak refers to Earth not as just the Mother, but actually, the Great Earth (dharat mahat) meaning all of Creation (prakirtī), from which our very bodies are made out of the atoms present in this Earth.
In the second line of this Salok, Guru Nānak says:
divas rāt du-i dā-ī dā-i-ā khaylai sagal jagat.Day and night are the two nurses, in whose lap all the world is at play.
“Divas rāt du-i dā-ī dā-i-ā” says that there are two “nurses” or guardian angels who represent the forces of Creation, providing everything we need in both the active daytime and in the non-active nighttime. “Khaylai sagal jagat” says that this life is a game – a game to resolve our Karma and embrace our higher self by walking on the path of Dharma. Some say that there are three games described in this Salok.
The first is the game of the whole world or universe. In this game we are a small part of the huge backdrop of events. The second is the game of being human. In this game we are given the opportunity to understand the gifts and challenges that we receive as human beings in this life. And the third game is the game of the divinely aligned being, or Gurmukh. In this game we must embrace the highest ideals and live to them; find our way through the ultimate test of our character; and go beyond a mere “human” experience to embody the highest consciousness of being “Jivan Mukht” or liberated while alive.
The question implied is; will we just be played by the forces in our life; or will we become active players, intimately engaged and spontaneous with each play? The whole of Jap Jī is a series of instructions as to how to find our victory in this game of life.
Then in the third line Guru Nānak says:
changi-ā-ī-ā buri-ā-ī-ā vāchai dharam hadurGood deeds and bad deeds; the record is read out in the Presence of the Lord of Dharma.
In the fourth line Guru Nānak says:
karamī āpo āpaṉī kay nayṟai kay durAccording to their own actions, some are drawn near, and some are sent far.
Each of us is innately part of the Oneness of the Divine. The Divine is always with us but through conscious and unconscious actions we turn our attention away. Here we are being reminded of the Law of Karma; that our actions have direct effect on the elevation or decline of our soul’s progress in this life.
But this also reveals how the inverse of this is a practical way for us to measure the correctness of our choices; for as we notice our life to be more or less filled with the presence of Guru’s Grace, that shows us if our choices are steering our soul toward or away from our elevation in the Divine.
“It is through our actions we recognize God is near us or God is away from us. Those who dwell in God, God is always within them. And those who do not dwell in God, dwell in their ego and God is far away…” – Siri Singh Sahib, Yogi Bhajan
Then Guru Nānak says in the fifth line:
jinī nām dhi-ā-i-ā ga-ay masakat ghālThose who have meditated on the Nām and departed after working by the sweat of their brows.
Guru Nānak ends this Salok, with:
nānak tay mukh ujalay kaytī chhuṯī nāl
O Nanak, their faces are radiant in the Court of the Lord, and many are saved along with them!
Part of our role in the Game of Life is to bring others along with us as we rise in our merger with the Divine. If you are standing in the darkness with other people around you, and then you are given a lantern, that light not only illuminates the way toward your enlightenment, but the others around you are also able to see. In fact, this sharing of light happens even when we are not making direct effort.
This is the miracle of Sadh Sangat, being in the company of the “pure ones.” As we come together to share our spiritual practice, all are lifted up. As you play the game of life with excellence, you take on a shining radiance that illuminates the path for everyone in your life.
This Salok, is unique in that it appears twice in the Siri Guru Granth Sahib: the first time it is used by Guru Nānak to close Jap Jī and the second time it is used by Guru Angad to describe Guru Nānak. The significance of the message conveyed in this Salok, has become so valued that it can be heard at the close of many recitations of scripture, or Gurbānī by Sikhs everywhere.
Guru Nānak begins Jap Jī by directing our attention to the most expanded concept of oneness, the Ek Ong Kār. Then through the following 38 Pauris he reveals all the ways that we can gain an experience of that oneness in the fullness of our soul, our “Jī”, and transform through the “Jap”, or the meditative repetition of the power of the Naad. And finally, in this Salok, he seals the whole experience of Jap Jī by blessing us with a clear call to action: to recognize our role in this human life, to seize the opportunity we have been given, and to choose consciousness and excellence, which will deliver our soul to Oneness.
*This article was originally shared in a 40-Day Japji Sadhana hosted by Sikh Dharma International in partnership with other legacy organizations.
Yashvir Singh Saini says:
Sat shri akal ji
VERY NICELY INTREPRETED THE SHALOKS OF JAPJI SAHIB.
Manpreet Sangha says:
Wahe Guru Wahe Guru Wahe Guru
Much gratitude
Gian Adesh Singh says:
Such a moving experience to read your knowledge and wisdom on this Divine Shalok . Sat Naam
Sohrab Khandelwal says:
Thank you for sharing the knowledge and now its onto everybody who reads it to convert it into wisdom :)
Harpreet says:
It’s Absolutely beautiful written. Thank you for sharing your wonderful thoughts.
Mangal Deep Singh says:
I want to know that how can i win legal proceeding in court as i and my family members are facing a false case even it is important to mention here that my neighbor are also involved in this false case. Only Guru Nanak Dev maharaj’s bani can save me that i know. Will you please guide me that which Shabad should i receipt for wining in legal proceedings
sonia jagdeep kaur arora says:
jo mange thakur apne tai and Tum Karo Daya mere sai both of Guru Arjan Dev Ji Baani. Best of luck and of course the Magical Mool Mantar